Other Movement Disorder- 59-Year-Old Woman With Dystonic Head Tremor Related to Cervical Dystonia

This video features a brief clip from an HCP-patient interaction and is not a complete formal exam.

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Would you count the movement(s) highlighted in the video toward this patient’s AIMS score?








Correct!

Mixed presentation: Some movements should be rated on the AIMS and others should not.

Incorrect!

Mixed presentation: Some movements should be rated on the AIMS and others should not.

Expert Faculty Commentary

robert-hauser

Robert A. Hauser

MD, MBA, FAAN

Professor of Neurology​

University of South Florida

Director, Parkinson’s Disease and Movement Disorders Center

Tampa, FL

This patient exhibits cervical dystonia and head tremor. Per AIMS instructions, tremor would not be included in the AIMS rating. However, her dystonic movements, which include left torticollis (head turning to the left) and left shoulder elevation are types of movements that could be consistent with TD and would be included in the AIMS rating.

jonathan-m-meyer

Jonathan M. Meyer

MD

Clinical Professor of Psychiatry
University of California

San Diego, CA

This patient appears to have both tremor of the head as well as dystonic posturing of the neck and left shoulder. The head movement is rhythmic and not characteristic of TD and should not be rated on the AIMS. The dystonic elements are consistent with TD and should be part of the AIMS score for this patient.

richard-m-trosch

Richard M. Trosch

MD, FAAN

Associate Professor, Department of Neurology

Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine

This patient has a dystonic head tremor with eye closure producing dystonic leftward rotational posturing of 20 degrees. At rest she has a leftward lateral skew. This patient has cervical dystonia with a dystonic tremor. The AIMS instructions specifically exclude tremor from the AIMS rating, but the dystonic movements could be consistent with tardive dyskinesia.